Active Directory Scenario-based Interview Questions and Answers Preparation Practice Test | Beginners to Experienced

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Section 1&2: Active Directory Concepts

• Introduction to Active Directory

Introduction to Active Directory

• Active Directory Components

Active Directory Components

• Active Directory Objects

Active Directory Objects

• Active Directory best practices

Active Directory best practices

• Active Directory Architecture

Active Directory Architecture

• Installation and Configuration

Installation and Configuration

• User and Group Management

User and Group Management

• Group Policy Management

Group Policy Management

• Domain and Forest Trusts

Domain and Forest Trusts

• Replication and Sites

Replication and Sites

• Active Directory Advanced Topics

Active Directory Advanced Topics

• Domain Controller Management

Domain Controller Management

• Security and Permissions

Security and Permissions

• Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)

Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)

• Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)

• Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)

Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)

• Active Directory Rights Management Services

Active Directory Rights Management Services

• Backup and Recovery

Backup and Recovery

• Monitoring and Maintenance

Monitoring and Maintenance

• Troubleshooting Common Issues

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Advanced Topics

Advanced Topics

Section 3: Group Policy

• Group Policy basic Concepts

Group Policy basic Concepts

• Creating and Managing GPOs

Creating and Managing GPOs

• Group Policy Processing

Group Policy Processing

• Group Policy Settings

Group Policy Settings

• Security and Permissions

Security and Permissions

• Troubleshooting Group Policy

Troubleshooting Group Policy

• Advanced Group Policy Features

Advanced Group Policy Features

• Group Policy for Security Hardening

Group Policy for Security Hardening

• Software Deployment with Group Policy

Software Deployment with Group Policy

• Best Practices and Design

Best Practices and Design

• Monitoring and Maintenance

  
  

Monitoring and Maintenance

Section 4: DNS

• DNS and Active Directory Integration

DNS and Active Directory Integration

• AD-Integrated DNS Zones

AD-Integrated DNS Zones

• DNS Zones and Records

DNS Zones and Records

• Critical DNS Record Types

Critical DNS Record Types

• DNS Replication in AD

DNS Replication in AD

• DNS Security

DNS Security

• Troubleshooting DNS Issues

Troubleshooting DNS Issues

• High Availability and Disaster Recovery

High Availability and Disaster Recovery

• Advanced DNS Configurations

Advanced DNS Configurations

• Design Best Practices

Design Best Practices

• Monitoring and Maintenance

Monitoring and Maintenance

• Scenario-Based Issues
  

Scenario-Based Issues

Section 5: Hybrid and Cloud Integration

• Azure AD Fundamentals

• Hybrid Identity

• Planning and Prerequisites

• Azure AD Connect Installation & Configuration

• Azure AD Management

• Scenario-Based Issues

• Design Best Practices

• Monitoring and Maintenance

• Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Security & Compliance

Azure AD Fundamentals

Hybrid Identity

Planning and Prerequisites

Azure AD Connect Installation & Configuration

Azure AD Management

Scenario-Based Issues

Design Best Practices

Monitoring and Maintenance

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Security & Compliance

Section 6: Security

• Fundamentals of Active Directory

• Attack Vectors in Active Directory

• Common Attack Techniques

• Post-Exploitation Activities

• Detection and Monitoring

• Defensive Strategies

• Incident Response and Recovery

• Advanced Topics

• Best Practices

Fundamentals of Active Directory

Attack Vectors in Active Directory

Common Attack Techniques

Post-Exploitation Activities

Detection and Monitoring

Defensive Strategies

Incident Response and Recovery

Advanced Topics

Best Practices

Sample Practice Test Questions

Scenario : A company has multiple departments, each with unique software and security requirements. They want to use Group Policy to manage these different configurations.

Situation: The IT administrator needs to apply specific software installation settings to the marketing department's computers. They also want to ensure that these settings only apply to users who are actually members of the marketing department, regardless of which computer they log into.

Question: To achieve this, which of the following methods is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: Link a GPO to the Marketing Department OU and use security filtering to apply the GPO only to members of the marketing group.

Explanation: Understanding the Scenario:

Department-Specific Configurations: Different departments require unique software and security settings.

Marketing Department Focus: The immediate task is to apply software installation settings to the marketing department's computers.

User-Based Application: The settings should only apply to members of the marketing department, regardless of the computer they use.

GPO Management: Group Policy is used to manage these configurations.

Rationale for the Answer:

Link GPO to Marketing OU:

Linking the GPO to the Marketing Department OU ensures that the GPO applies to the computers within that OU.

This targets the software installation settings to the marketing department's computers.

Security Filtering:

Security filtering allows you to control which users or computers have the permission to apply a GPO.

By applying security filtering to the GPO and targeting the marketing department's user group, you ensure that only members of that group receive the settings.

This is very important, because it makes the GPO apply to the users, and not the computers. This allows the users to get the software settings no matter what computer they log into.

User-Based Application:

Security filtering enables user-based application of the GPO, ensuring that the settings follow the users, not just the computers.

This fulfills the requirement that the settings apply to marketing department members regardless of the computer they log into.

Why This Answer Is Accurate:

It correctly identifies linking the GPO to the Marketing OU as the way to target the computers.

It correctly identifies security filtering as the method for user-based application.

It accurately explains how security filtering ensures that the settings follow the users.

It is the correct method to use to achieve the goals.

In essence:

The answer highlights the combined use of OU linking and security filtering to achieve both computer-specific and user-specific GPO application, ensuring that the marketing department's software and security requirements are met.

Incorrect Answer: Link a GPO to the domain and use WMI filters to target computers in the marketing department.

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